The United Kingdom Patent Office, now known as the Intellectual Property Office (IPO), is the official government body responsible for granting patents and registering trademarks in the United Kingdom. It is also responsible for providing information and support to inventors and businesses on all aspects of intellectual property (IP) protection. Patents are a form of IP protection that allows inventors to prevent others from making, using, or selling their invention for a certain period of time, usually 20 years from the date of filing. In exchange for this protection, inventors must disclose the details of their invention to the public, so that others can learn from and build upon the invention. The IPO grants patents in a wide range of fields, including engineering, biotechnology, software, and design. In 2019, the IPO received around 51,000 patent applications and granted around 19,000 patents. The majority of these applications (around 60%) came from applicants based in the United Kingdom. In addition to patents, the IPO also handles the registration of trademarks, which are signs that distinguish the goods or services of one trader from those of another. In 2019, the IPO received around 141,000 trademark applications and registered around 119,000 trademarks. The IPO also provides a variety of services and resources to help inventors and businesses protect their IP and navigate the patent and trademark registration process. These include search and examination services, IP dispute resolution services, and access to a range of IP-related publications and databases. In summary, the United Kingdom Patent Office(IPO) is a government body responsible for granting patents and registering trademarks in the United Kingdom. In 2019, IPO received around 51,000 patent applications and around 141,000 trademark applications and granted around 19,000 patents and registered around 119,000 trademarks. The IPO provides a wide range of services and resources to help inventors and businesses protect their intellectual property